Who is ultimately accountable for the safety of the towing operation?

• A. Tow team supervisor
• B. Ground crew member
• C. Tower controller
• D. Aircraft commander

Answer: (A)

The person on scene who plans, directs, and enforces all safety measures for the tow is the one ultimately responsible. The tow team supervisor owns the safety of the entire towing operation: they ensure the plan is sound, everyone is briefed and in the right place, the towing gear and aircraft are properly prepared, and that procedures for communication, spotters, wind, ground conditions, and clearances are in place. They have the authority to stop or modify the movement if any hazard arises and to coordinate with the aircraft commander to keep ground and air operations aligned. The aircraft commander is responsible for the safety of the aircraft itself during flight and ground movement but relies on the ground supervisor for safe execution of the tow. The tower controller handles air traffic control and separation, not the day-to-day safety of the towing task. Ground crew members perform tasks under supervision, not ultimate safety accountability.