Are tail and wing walkers required when towing on obstructed, marked taxiways and lanes?

• A. Yes, always
• B. No, not required
• C. Only if requested by the pilot
• D. Only at night

Answer: (B)

Tail and wing walkers exist to provide immediate eyes on the aircraft’s wingtips and tail when maneuvering in tight spaces or where visibility is limited. On obstructed, marked taxiways and lanes, the route itself is clearly defined by the markings, and the procedures rely on following that defined path with standard signals and communication between the tow operator and the pilot. In this scenario, dedicated tail and wing walkers are not required because the established taxi lane and obstacle layout provide sufficient guidance, and the crew can maintain safe clearance by adhering to the markings and approved signals. If conditions change and visibility or clearance become tighter than the markings account for, then spotters would be used.